基于随机桥过程的窄带信道多径衰落仿真研究

将多径分量仿真为随机射线的传播,其轨迹描述为随机桥过程的样本。研究随机射线在渗流网格中扩散的物理规律,以改进物理散射约束,使之有足够样本用于场强时延分布建模。通过实验,模拟不同波长的波束在不同散射体密度的渗流网格内的扩散,得出信道的相干带宽、误码率和场强的统计特征,验证了信号的多径衰落统计特征与相应的随机射线扩散程度有关,随机射线模型能够较大概率地仿真信号多径衰落的特性。     

结构几何参数对填充泡沫铝的金字塔形点阵金属夹芯方板抗爆性能的影响

为探讨通过结构几何参数优化提高点阵金属复合夹芯结构抗爆炸冲击性能的可能性,本文以填充泡沫铝的金字塔形点阵金属材料夹芯方板作为新型抗爆结构研究对象,在质量、材料类型、加载和约束条件限定的情况下,建立了夹芯结构多个关键结构因素之间内在的关联函数,分析了相互关联几何参数的改变对抗爆性能的影响。研究结果证明了某限定条件下从结构几何参数角度优化复合结构抗爆性能是可行的,并指出了优化的初步方法。研究可为新型轻质装甲抗爆性能优化设计提供借鉴。     

无衍射分立光子晶格

在加压光折变掺铈铌酸锶钡(SBN)晶体中观察了由无衍射分立光束所产生的光子晶格。重点实验观察了三束光干涉和六束光干涉两种情况下所产生的光子晶格,并利用远场衍射图、布里渊区光谱图和傅里叶空间频谱图比较了这两种光子晶格的相同点和区别,并且进行了理论分析。结果表明由三束光干涉产生的光子晶格更均匀稳定。另外,又分别模拟了由四光束干涉、五光束干涉、七光束干涉、八光束干涉、九光束干涉和十光束干涉这几种情况下所获得的光子晶格的传输图。     

考虑桥墩-水平梁间弹簧接头的周期性高架桥平面内振动能量带分析

对无限多跨周期性高架桥结构的周期单元含一个桥墩、二个水平梁及三个连接弹簧,据Bernoulli-Euler梁及Bloch理论,推导具有水平梁-梁、水平梁-桥墩间弹簧接头传递矩阵,建立周期性高架桥结构平面内振动能量带特征方程。据该模型采用数值算例考察桥墩-水平梁刚度比、接头弹簧刚度等对周期性高架桥结构能量带分布特征影响。计算结果表明,具有水平梁-梁、水平梁-桥墩间弹簧接头的周期性高架桥结构发生平面内振动时,高架桥结构中存在与轴向压缩、横向剪切及弯曲振动对应的三类晶格波,即衰减较快且沿高架桥结构传播距离较短、只在某些频域能传播、除较小频率时难以传播外其它较宽频域均能传播。分析结果表明,高架桥结构设计时须保证结构基本主频不能落在较小频率区域,否则极易引起振动波能量集中,造成结构破坏。随周期性高架桥结构水平梁刚度、水平梁-梁接头弹簧刚度增大,沿高架桥结构传播的晶格波衰减会减慢,振动波能量沿高架桥结构会传播更远。     

基于格子Boltzmann方法的疏水表面润湿性数值模拟

润湿性对固体表面上液体的各种动力学行为具有重要影响,疏水表面的特殊润湿性是其在减阻、降噪、防污等领域有着广泛应用前景的根本原因。基于Shan-Chen模型的格子Boltzmann方法对疏水表面润湿性进行数值模拟,获得了材料属性和微形貌对疏水表面润湿性的影响规律。研究表明,要使疏水表面处于Cassie-Baxter润湿状态,微形貌高度必须大于某一临界值,而当疏水表面一旦处于Cassie-Baxter润湿状态后,继续增加微形貌高度也不会提高其疏水性能;疏水表面的表观接触角随气液界面分数先增大后减小,且存在一个最佳的气液界面分数使表观接触角达到最大。     

URANS simulation of the turbulent flow in a tight lattice: Effect of the pitch to diameter ratio

The turbulent flow in 37 rod bundles is investigated with CFD code FLUENT. The calculation results were validated with experimental data at first. Then the effects of diminishing rod-rod gap size on local flow, heat transfer and coherent structure in tight lattice are analyzed. The critical pitch to diameter ratio is next to 1.03. As the pitch to diameter ratio decreases from a high level to 1.03, the coherent structure and flow oscillation increase gradually. However, as the gap size continues decreasing, the coherent structure and flow oscillation decay very quickly. In the very narrow gap, the coherent structure is so weak that it could be neglected. The oscillations of velocity, wall shear stress and wall temperature are also very weak. But the spatial variation of the parameters in this gap is very significant.     

Design for the lattice with 4-DBA structure of the compact laser-electron storage ring

We try to design the lattice with 2 super periods and 4-DBA structure in order to provide more drifts for the future development of the TTX source. Due to the space limitation in the lab, the 4-DBA lattice is suitable.In the paper,we present the lattice d     

TiO_2对连铸保护渣导热性能的影响

运用热线法测试了不同碱度（1.1、1.3）,不同TiO2含量（0～8%,质量分数,下同）的连铸保护渣在不同温度下（400～1 300℃）的热传导系数,并结合DSC和XRD分析结果,探讨了碱度和TiO2含量对保护渣导热性能的影响规律及原因。结果表明：本试验条件下液态渣（1 200～1 300℃）的导热系数为0.27～0....     

Effect of lattice orientation on crack tip constraint in ductile single crystals

In this work, the effect of lattice orientation on the fields prevailing near a notch tip is investigated pertaining to various constraint levels in FCC single crystals. A modified boundary layer formulation is employed and numerical solutions under mode I, plane strain conditions are generated by assuming an elastic–perfectly plastic FCC single crystal. The analysis is carried out corresponding to different lattice orientations with respect to the notch line. It is found that the near‐tip deformation field, especially the development of kink or slip shear bands is sensitive to the constraint level. The stress distribution and the size and shape of the plastic zone near the notch tip are also strongly influenced by the level of T ‐stress. The present results clearly establish that ductile single crystal fracture geometries would progressively lose crack tip constraint as the T ‐stress becomes more negative irrespective of lattice orientation. Also, the near‐tip field for a range of constraint levels can be characterized by two‐parameters such as K–T or J–Q as in isotropic plastic solids.